Pennsylvania State University College of Agricultural Science Plant Patholgoy
Pennsylvania State University College of Agricultural Sciences College of Agricultural Sciences

Plant Disease Facts
Gary Moorman
Professor of Plant Pathology
Key Plants and Key Diseases: The Interiorscape

Selecting plants for placement in the interiorscape as well as monitoring them for diseases and planning appropriate disease management strategies can be simplified if the key plants used in the interior are known and if the key diseases on those plants can be identified. Key plants are ones that frequently have diseases and should be monitored on a regular basis. In some locations, key plants should not be used if the amount of maintenance work required to assure the site looks well at all times must be minimized. Key diseases (those listed in bold) are those that frequently occur on the plants. The other diseases listed sometimes occur. If conditions at the planting site tend to favor the key diseases, the key plant should not be established there.

Aglaonema

  • Colletotrichum
  • Pythium
  • Erwinia chrysanthemi
  • Pseudomonas cichorii
  • Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae

Epipremnum (Pothos)

  • Colletotrichum
  • Pythium
  • Rhizoctonia

Begonia

  • Botrytis
  • Powdery mildew
  • Pythium
  • Impatiens necrotic spot virus
  • foliar nematode

Ficus

  • Cercospora
  • Colletotrichum
  • Phomopsis
  • Glomerella

Brassaia (Schefflera)

  • Alternaria
  • Cercospora
  • Phytophthora
  • virus

Pepperomia

  • Cercospora
  • Phytophthora
  • Pythium

Chrysanthemum

  • Aschochyta, Alternaria, or Stemphyllium ray blight
  • Botrytis
  • Powdery mildew
  • Pyhtium root rot
  • Erwinia chrysanthemi
  • Psuedomonas chicorii

Syngonium

  • Cephalosporium
  • Rhizoctonia
  • Erwinia chrysanthemi
  • Xanthomonas vitians

Cissus (Grape ivy)

  • Downy mildew
  • Powdery mildew

Hedera (English ivy)

  • Colletotrichum
  • Xanthomonas hederae

Cyclamen

  • Fusarium wilt
  • Impatiens necrotic spot virus

Philodendron

  • Phytophthora
  • Pythium
  • Rhizoctonia
  • Erwinia chrysanthemi
  • Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae
  • Pseudomonas cichorii
  • Dasheen mosaic virus

Dieffenbachia

  • Phytophthora
  • Erwinia chrysanthemi
  • Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae
  • Dasheen mosaic virus

Schlumbergera (Holiday cacti)

  • Fusarium
  • Pythium
  • Impatiens necrotic spot virus

Dracaena

  • Colletotrichum
  • Fusarium
  • Phyllosticta

Saintpaulia (African violet)

  • Phytophthora
  • Botrytis
  • Powdery mildew
  • Rhizoctonia
  • Erwinia chrysanthemi
  • foliar nematode


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Last modified Monday, May 19, 2008
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