Pennsylvania State University College of Agricultural Science Plant Patholgoy
Pennsylvania State University College of Agricultural Sciences College of Agricultural Sciences


Department of Plant Pathology
 
PEA DISEASES: VIRUSES
Viruses cause four important pea diseases. Each disease is caused by a different virus and has its own symptoms. Viruses that cause these diseases overwinter in certain plants (e.g., clovers, vetches, alfalfa) of the legume family. Aphids acquire virus from infected plants and transmit virus to other plants during their feeding activities.

Pea Enation Mosaic
Pea Stunt
Bean Yellow Mosaic
Pea Streak

Pea Enation Mosaic virus causes yellowish areas on leaves, blister-like ridges (enations) on undersides of leaves and on pods, pod distortion, and suture splitting.
Pea Stunt, caused by red clover vein mosaic virus, is characterized by light-colored veins, terminal rosetting, stunting, and poor pod set.
Bean Yellow Mosaic virus (BV-2) causes green and yellow mottle or mosaic patterns, and promotes growth from auxiliary buds.
Pea Streak, caused by a combination of bean yellow mosaic and pea stunt viruses, is characterized by purplish brown flattened pods, purplish brown streaks on stems, death of veins, yellowing on some leaves, and eventual wilting and death of terminal growth.
   

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Last modified Friday, September 18, 2009
Department of Plant Pathology